![]() Classic forms, combined with national architecture traditions, are typical of the projects. Useynov in Baku and other cities, are distinguished by their expressiveness. Settlements in Absheron Rayon were the first examples of Soviet architecture.Ī number of schools were built in Baku and other Azerbaijani cities between 19. The first stage of Azerbaijan's architectural development during the Soviet era was related to the construction of the settlements of Binagadi, Rasulzade, Bakikhanov, Montino and Mammadyarov around Baku. Azerbaijan's oil industry began to influence the country's architecture, as Baku was becoming one of Russia's largest cities. After northern Azerbaijan was ceded to Russia, theaters, schools, hospitals and houses were built during the mid-19th century. The Baku Metro is noted for its decor.Īzerbaijan's 19th-century architecture was influenced by the expansion of towns, the application of Russian town-planning principles and the layouts of Ganja, Shemakha and Baku. ![]() Although little monumental architecture was built during the 19th and early 20th centuries, distinctive houses were built in Baku and elsewhere. ![]() Other examples of Iranian influence include the Shaki Khanate palace in Shaki, north-central Azerbaijan the Surakhany Temple on the Apsheron Peninsula a number of bridges spanning the Aras, and several mausoleums. Many medieval buildings, such as Baku's Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs, are Iranian. ( January 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īzerbaijani architecture combines Eastern and Western elements. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Sasanid control ended with their defeat by Muslim Arabs in 642. The Arsacid king Urnayr adopted Christianity as the state religion in the fourth century, and Caucasian Albania was a Christian state until the eighth century. After the fall of the Seleucid Empire in Persia in 247 BC and its succession by the Parthian Empire, the Caucasian Albanians established a kingdom in the 1st century BC and remained largely independent under Parthian rule until the Sasanian Empire made the kingdom a province in 252 AD. ![]() The Achaemenids were defeated by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. Zoroastrianism was already prevalent among the Medes in the lands surrounding the Aras. The South Caucasus was conquered by the Persian Achaemenid Empire around 550 BC. Early arrivals included the Iranian Scythians during the 9th century BC. Main articles: Parthian Empire and Muslim conquest of PersiaĬaucasian Albanians are believed to be the earliest inhabitants of the land, north of the Aras, which is present-day Azerbaijan. ![]()
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